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Reverse migration : More Belgo-Moroccans moving back to Morocco

DR
Estimated read time: 2'

Belgian media have recently reported a growing trend among Moroccan-Belgians: an increasing number are choosing to relocate to Morocco. This phenomenon, while still minority, is gaining attention in both Belgium and Morocco.

According to La Libre Belgique, a Belgian newspaper, more Belgo-Moroccans are leaving cities like Schaerbeek, Namur, and Verviers to live and work in Morocco. The newspaper reports that these individuals, often born and raised in Belgium, are attracted by new economic opportunities and a more favorable climate in Morocco.

Hassan Bousetta, a political science professor quoted in La Libre Belgique, states, «Qualified and educated Moroccan-Belgians are now leaving Belgium to try their luck in Dubai, Montreal or Morocco». He emphasizes that this is no longer just a «fantasy» but a real trend.+

The exact number of Belgo-Moroccans making this move is unclear. RTL info reports that even the Council of the Moroccan Community Abroad lacks precise figures, as Belgo-Moroccans hold dual nationality and are not required to register in Morocco.

Several factors contribute to this trend. La Libre Belgique cites economic and social crises in Belgium as creating a stifling environment for young graduates, particularly those from minority backgrounds who may face workplace discrimination. Conversely, Morocco's ongoing development and economic reforms are proving attractive.

Merouane Touali, who moved to Morocco in 2007, told La Libre Belgique, «The country offers enormous opportunities and has become very pleasant to live in». He noted improvements in road infrastructure, fiber optic connectivity, and healthcare, facilitated by agreements between Belgium and Morocco.

Despite this trend, those returning often maintain strong ties to Belgium. La Libre Belgique reports that many engage in circular migration, moving between Europe and Morocco for work. Touali jokingly remarked, «I like to say that Brussels is a bit like a suburb of Rabat».

The phenomenon is not limited to Belgo-Moroccans. According to La Libre Belgique, young professionals, students, and «digital nomads» from various countries, including France, Spain, Italy, and Rwanda, are also relocating to Morocco for diverse reasons.

While the trend is noteworthy, it's important to remember that Belgium remains home to one of the world's largest Moroccan diasporas. As of 2012, there were an estimated 430,000 people of Moroccan parentage in Belgium, representing about 4% of the population.

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