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Mali accuses Algeria of supporting terrorists

Relations between Algeria and Mali are at an all-time low. In a new clash between the two countries' diplomatic chiefs, a strongly-worded communiqué accuses Algiers of supporting terrorist groups.

DR
Estimated read time: 2'

Following the pattern of 2024, 2025 begins with a new war of words between Mali and Algeria. The transitional government in Bamako has expressed its anger at the latest statement made on December 30 by the Algerian Foreign Minister regarding the situation in this Sahelian country.

«A military solution is impossible in the Sahel and Sahara, particularly in Mali, as it has been attempted three times in the past and failed», stated Ahmed Attaf. He also advocated for opposition movements, refusing to label them as «terrorist groups», arguing that they had signed the Algiers Accords in 2015.

These remarks were strongly denounced by the Malian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. «Clearly, the undeniable successes of Mali's armed and security forces, as well as the pressure exerted on terrorist groups supported by Algeria, are difficult to accept for certain Algerian officials nostalgic for a bygone era», stated the department led by Abdoulaye Diop yesterday in a press release.

Mali «condemns with the utmost vigor this new interference by Algeria in Malian internal affairs [...] and reminds that strategic options for fighting armed terrorist groups, supported by foreign state sponsors, fall exclusively under Mali's sovereignty».

Bamako refuses to take lessons from Algiers

The ministry specifies that «Mali neither seeks nor accepts lessons from Algeria, which has conducted, in the recent past, its own sovereign fight against terrorism». It invites Algeria to «refocus its energy on resolving its own internal crises and contradictions, including the Kabyle question, and to stop using Mali as a lever for its international positioning».

Since the Malian authorities' withdrawal from the Algiers Accords, announced on January 25, 2024, verbal exchanges between the two neighboring countries have been frequent.

The latest occurred in September during the 79th UN General Assembly session. Malian Minister of State, Colonel Abdoulaye Maïga, accused Algiers of providing «shelter and sustenance to terrorists and renegades in disarray». At the Security Council, Morocco had supported the Malian accusations.

Eamses
Date : le 02 janvier 2025 à 16h20
Algeria remains committed to the stability of Mali and the Sahel region, but such stability can only be achieved through inclusive dialogue and a comprehensive approach. The accusations made by the Malian government are more a communication strategy to justify its departure from international agreements than an objective analysis. Algeria has always been a key player in the search for peaceful solutions in Mali, as evidenced by its role in the 2015 Algiers Agreement, internationally recognized as a framework for inclusive dialogue aimed at stabilizing the country. The remarks of Minister Ahmed Attaf do not constitute interference but rather a legitimate diplomatic analysis based on experience and the failures of purely military approaches in the region. Algeria advocates for a sustainable and inclusive solution that involves all stakeholders, including the signatory groups of the Algiers Agreement, and does not seek to legitimize terrorists. The "military successes" of Mali remain limited and have not yet restored security or stability in the country. Algeria fully respects Malian sovereignty. However, Mali's stability is a regional issue directly impacting its neighbors, including Algeria, through challenges such as cross-border terrorism, migration flows, and illicit trafficking. Algeria thus has a legitimate interest in engaging diplomatically to prevent an escalation that could destabilize the entire Sahel. The reference to the Kabyle question in the Malian communiqué is a fallacious and irrelevant argument, instigated by Morocco, and often used to divert attention from Mali's real security challenges. The Malian government accuses Algeria of interference while simultaneously relying on military support from foreign partners, such as Russia and the Wagner force, which raises questions about its own sovereignty. The withdrawal from the Algiers Agreement in 2024 was a unilateral decision by Mali, contrary to the spirit of dialogue and regional consultation. Algeria is working to prevent the fragmentation of Mali and a descent into purely military solutions, which could exacerbate internal divisions.