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The demolition of the Bouazza Block, located at the heart of the Al Hank urban complex, has shocked and outraged many. This building, a symbol of 20th-century architectural modernism in Casablanca, is now gone. And it may not be the last to disappear. Currently, the national gendarmerie buildings on Othmane Ibn Affane Street, next to the Arab League Park, are facing a similar threat. This raises a pressing question: can Casablanca's transformation proceed at the cost of its heritage?
For over a decade, significant efforts have been made to preserve and enhance the city's architectural gems. Thanks to the dedication of public institutions, researchers, and civil society, numerous buildings have been protected, restored, and incorporated into development plans. This marks real progress, bringing heritage to the forefront of discussions about Casablanca's urban future. However, recent demolitions send a troubling signal.
While modernizing a city sometimes necessitates rethinking its structures, this should not happen without consultation or consideration of alternatives. Removing a building erases a piece of collective memory. The lack of dialogue surrounding these demolitions undermines the awareness efforts made in recent years.
Casamemoire fully supports initiatives to improve the living environment for Casablanca's residents. But why should urban renewal be at odds with heritage preservation when they should complement each other? 20th-century architecture is a valuable asset for the cultural, economic, and tourist appeal of Casablanca. The loss of the Bouazza Block should not set a precedent for further irreversible destruction.
Clearer and more tailored legislation is crucial to protect this heritage. The project spearheaded by the Ministry of Culture is a step in the right direction, but its development, conducted without meaningful consultation with civil society, leaves room for improvement. It is urgent to open a transparent and inclusive dialogue to ensure this heritage is passed on to future generations.
Since its inception in 1995, following the demolition of the Mokri villa, Casamemoire has been advocating for the preservation of 20th-century architectural heritage in Morocco. The association raises awareness, documents, and works toward better recognition of heritage as a catalyst for urban and cultural development.
