To make the Oran forum a success, despite being shunned by major African countries, Algeria invited nations recognizing Morocco's sovereignty over the Sahara. To achieve this, Algiers temporarily set aside its support for the Polisario during the speeches of President Tebboune and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ahmed Attaf.
The International Crisis Group highlights the fragile status quo between Morocco and Algeria, where issues like arms races, online disinformation, and Polisario militancy risk conflict escalation. The report emphasizes the role of the U.S. and European actors in preventing military confrontation and fostering dialogue for peace.