Morocco has openly criticized the recent visit by UN envoy Staffan de Mistura to South Africa. Ambassador Omar Hilale stated, «We directly expressed to Mr. de Mistura, as well as to the UN secretariat, Morocco's categorical opposition to such a trip».
In 2023, the United States became more active in the conflict in Western Sahara. The regional context, marked by the arrival of new actors in the Sahel and West Africa, and the shortcomings of the UN in relaunching the political process, forced Washington to revise its strategy.