The issue of Western Sahara holds a central place in Spanish political debate. It is the subject of renewed attention through a report published by the Elcano Royal Institute, which analyzes the evolution of Madrid's stance: from defending the principle of self-determination with a view towards independence to explicitly supporting a solution based on autonomy.
A recent study has confirmed that the underwater tunnel project linking Morocco and Spain is technically feasible, with the first phase expected to take between six and nine years and total costs estimated at around €8.5 billion.